IV fluids

IV fluids

Composition:

  • Calcium Gluconate - IP - 20.75%w/v
  • Equivalent to calcium - 1.86%w/v
  • Proportion of Boric Acid to
  • Calcium in the injection is - 2.26 to 1
  • Magnesium Hypophosphite - 5.0%w/v
  • Dextrose (Anhydrous) -IP - 20.0%w/v
  • Chlorcresol - IP - 0.1%w/v
  • (As preservative)

Indications:

1. Milkfever complex in cattle and syndrome like a) Hypocalcaemia; b) Hypo magnesaemia; c) Hypophosphataemia; d) Hypoglycaemia e) Paraplagia.

Concentrated dextrose in Calmag – D helps to maintain protein and carbohydrate metabolism during lactation and combats acetonemia

Calmag – D offers calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus and Dextrose in the most ideal proportion to meet normal requirement of the lactating cows and buffaloes

Dosage :

  • Cattle and Buffaloes: 200 to 350ml
  • Sheep and Goat: 35 to 75ml

Preparation and Administration:

It is desirable to warm the solution to body temperature before injection by placing the bottle in a hot water bath

Calmag – D is given slowly through intra-venous route. Administration should be interrupted for about 4 times. Each time thirty (30) seconds to prevent heart block.

Precautions:

  • Check the solution for clarity, leakage and breakage.
  • Don’t inject in animals showing pyrexia and excitement.
  • Calcium and magnesium ions if injected rapidly may cause coronary depression.

Hence it is advisable to administer slowly with few interruptions.

Presentation:

Glass bottles of multidose 200ml & 450ml

Injection of Calcium Borogluconate

Replenishment of calcium ion during milk fever complex and allied syndrome in cattle, Buffaloes, Sheep & Goat

Composition:

  • Chlorcresol - IP - 0.1%w/v (As preservative)
  • Calcium Gluconate - IP - 20.75%w/v
  • Equivalent to calcium - 1.86%w/v
  • Proportion of Boric Acid to
  • Calcium in the injection is - 2.26 to - 1

Indications:

  • Acute and chronic Hypocalcaemia in cows, buffaloes, eves, Goats, Sows and Bitches.
  • Extensively used in clinical and sub-clinical cases of milk fever in cattle
  • Prevention and treatment of drug induced liver damage.

Preparation and Administration:

It is desirable to warm the solution to body temperature before injection by placing the bottle in a hot water bath

Borocal is given slowly through intra-venous route. Administration should be interrupted for about 4 times. Each time thirty (30) seconds to prevent depressant effects upon the Myocardium.

Precautions:

  • Check the solution for clarity, leakage and breakage.
  • Don’t inject in animals showing pyrexia and excitement.
  • Calcium if injected rapidly may cause coronary depression. Hence it is advisable to administer slowly with few interruptions.

Dosage:

  • Heavy animals: 450ml
  • Cattle & Horses: 200 to 350ml
  • Sheep, Goat and Pigs: 60ml
  • Dogs: 2 to5ml

Presentation:

Glass bottles of multidose 200ml & 450ml

Ciprovet injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Ciprofloxacin Lactate IP
  • Equivalent to Ciprofloxacin 40mg

Ciprovet – 100 injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Ciprofloxacin Lactate IP
  • Equivalent to Ciprofloxacin 100mg

Indications:

Against infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria infections of upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract, Gastro intestinal tract infections, Metritis, Endometritis, pyometra, urinary tract infections, skin, bone and ear infections, presurgical/post surgical care, in contract animals in anthrax, sheep Enterotoxaomia.

Dosage and Administration:

4-5mg/kg weight intramuscular, in severe cases the suggested dose can be added to infusion such as normal saline, Dextrose saline or ringer lactate solution as a drip for I.V. use

Special Note :

When given IM the drug may be injected in 2 to 3 different sites.

Presentation:

  • Ciprovet 100: 30ml
  • Ciprovet : 10ml, 30ml, 50ml.

TYSIN-50 Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Tylosin - IP - 50mg

TYSIN-100 Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Tylosin - IP - 100mg

TYSIN-200 Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Tylosin - IP - 200mg

Indications:

Poultry (Respiratory problems) Sheep P.P.L.0, Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia Footrot in sheep, Metritis in cattle, secondary bacterial infections associated with viral infections.

Drug of choice in respiratory problems due to infections, caused by Mycoplasma species, mycoplasmal mastitis.

Dosage and Administration:

Intramuscularly Cattle/Sheep/Goat/Dog: 4-10mg per kg body weight IM

Poultry: 10-15mg per kg body weight.

Special Note :

Drug of choice in all respiratory problems in Sheep and Cattle mastitis & metriris caused by Mycoplasma Sp.

Presentation:

  • 30ml & 100ml R.C vials.

ENRIX Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Enrofloxacin - 100mg

Acts on E.coi., Salmonella Spp., Pasteurall Spp., Mycoplasma Spp., Staphylococcus Spp., Strephylococcus Spp., Pseudomonas Spp.

Indications:

Pneumonia, Bronchopneumonia, Coli-septicaemia/Coli-diarrhoea, Entritis, Pasteurellosis, Typhoid, Paratyphoid infections of the urinary tract, Wound infections, Secondary bacterial complications of viral diseases.

Dosage and Administration:

1ml per 20kg body weight by I.M. route for 3 to 5 days.

Caution :

Not to be recommended in combination with Chloromphenical, Macrolides and Tetracyclines, Magnesium and Aluminium containing substances might hamper the absorption or Enrofloxacin from the gastro-intestinal tract.

Presentation:

  • 15ml, 30ml, 50ml and 100ml vials.

ENRIX DS Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Enrofloxacin - 200mg

Acts on E.coi., Salmonella Spp., Pasteurall Spp., Mycoplasma Spp., Staphylococcus Spp., Strephylococcus Spp., Pseudomonas Spp

Indications:

Pneumonia, Bronchopneumonia, Coli-septicaemia/Coli-diarrhoea, Entritis, Pasteurellosis, Typhoid, Paratyphoid infections of the urinary tract, Wound infections, Secondary bacterial complications of viral diseases.

Dosage and Administration:

1ml per 40kg body weight by I.M. route for 3 to 5 days.

Caution :

Not to be recommended in combination with Chloromphenical, Macrolides and Tetracyclines, Magnesium and Aluminium containing substances might hamper the absorption or Enrofloxacin from the gastro-intestinal tract.

Presentation:

  • 15ml, 30ml, 50ml and 100ml vials.

MIKAVET Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Amikacin Sulphate -IP equivalent to Amikacin - 250mg
  • Sodium Citrate -IP - 2.5%w/v
  • Sodium Metabisulphite - IP - 0.66%w/v
  • Methyl Paraben - IP - 0.04%w/v-
  • (As Preservative)
  • Propyl Paraben - IP - 0.01%w/v
  • (As Preservative)
  • Water for Injections - IP - q.s

Indications:

Broadest spectrum among Aminoglycoside group. It is unique among Aminoglycoside because it is resistant to Aminoglycoside destroying enzyme. “MIKAVET” is also active against many bacilli which are resistant to Gentamicin. In general “Mikavet” is indicated in GI tract, Urinary tract, respiratory tract infections and skin infections. Effective in Mastitis, Metritis

In Poultry: to treat MycoplasmosisE.Coli infections

Dosage and Administration:

  • Cattle : 10mg/kg body weight
  • S.A :5-10mg/ kg body weight
  • Birds : 15mg/ kg body weight
  • May be also used as intramammary and intra uterine infusion.
  • For I.V, I.M or SC use twice a day.

Special Note:

Should not be used in combination with cephalosporin antibiotics & solutions like manitol etc. Fluid intake of animals should be high to avoid dehydration.

Presentation:

  • 5ml, 10ml, 30ml, 100ml vials.

CHLOROPHEN & CHLOROPHEN – 100 Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Chloramphenicol - IP - 150mg

Ciprovet – 100 injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Chloramphenicol - IP - 100mg

Indications:

Specific in Mastitis, BQ, HS, Broad spectrum activity against gram-positive & gram-negative organisms.

Dosage and Administration:

IM Route only

Large animals 4-11mg/kg body weight.

Acute cases 20-30mg per kg body weight.

Small animals 4-11mg per kg body weight.

Special Note :

Broad spectrum, diffuses in to C.S.F very effectively prolonged use may cause Haemopoitic toxicity, contra indicated in very young animals and Neonates.

Presentation:

  • 30ml vial.

SULPHADIMIDINE Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Sulphadimidine sodium - IP - 1gm
  • Water for injections - IP - q.s

Indications:

Haemorrhagicsepticaemia, Broncho pneumonia, Calf diphtheria, Bacterial enteritis, Actinobacillosis, Septicaemia, Footrot, Coccidiosis and streptococcal mastitis.

Dosage and Administration:

Large animals: 15-30ml per 50kg body weight.

Continued by-Half the above dose should be administered at the interval of 24 hours for 4 to 7 days. (IM or IV)

Small animals: 0.75 to 1.5ml per 25kg body weight.

Continued by-Half the above dose given in 2 equal divided doses for 4-7 days (Preferable route is IV in all species)

Presentation:

  • 100ml & 450ml.

TRIDOX Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Sulphadoxine - IP - 200mg
  • Trimethoprim - IP - 40mg

Dosage and Administration:

Cattle & Sheep: 1ml per 10kg body weight.

By deep intramuscular route. Repeat only after 72 hours if needed

Special Note:

Only IM route in cattle and sheep inject the drug in 2-3 different site of the body preferably in deep dluteal muscle. Ideal for rural conditions where long action injections are needed (Single shot therapy)

Presentation:

  • 30, 50 & 100ml R.C. Vials

BIOSULPHA IM

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Sulphadiazine - IP - 400mg
  • Trimethoprim - IP - 80mg
  • Methyl Paraben - IP - 0.1%w/v (As preservative)
  • Propyl Paraben - IP - 0.02% w/v
  • Water for injection - IP - q.s

BIOSULPHA IV

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Sulphadiazine - IP - 200mg
  • Trimethoprim - IP - 40mg
  • Chorocresol - IP - 0.1%w/v (As preservative)
  • Water for injection - IP - q.s

Indication:

Synergitic and sustained action against gram +ve& gram –ve Bacteria, H.S,B.Q, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, foot rot, metritis, endometritis, retained placenta, mastitis, Blue tongue in sheep, and also as a supportive therapy for secondary bacterial infections following viral infections.

Dosage :

Parentral use: IM Injection: 1 ml per 30 kg body weight.

IV Injection: 1 ml per 15 kg body weight.

Presentation

  • IM Inj: 10, 30, 100 ml R.C vials
  • IV Inj: 10, 30,100 ml R.C vials.

COTRIME Injection

Composition:

  • Each ml contains :
  • Sulphamethoxazole - IP - 400mg
  • Trimethoprim - IP - 80mg

Indication:

Sulphamethoxazole inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with PABA. Trimethoprim blocks production of tetrahydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. This combination blocks 2 consecutive steps in bacterial biosynthesis of essential nucleic acids and proteins and is usually bactericidal. Sulphamethoxazole /Trimethoprim is used in the treatment of Diarrhea, pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection; bacterial skin infections; bacterial infection; sinusitis

Dosage and Administration:

COTRIME is administered through intramuscular injection for 3 to 5 days.

Calves: 1ml/8kg b/w. single in day, Piglets: 1ml/8kg b/w single in day

To ensure correct dosage, body weight should be determined as accurately as possible to avoid under dosing. The treatment must not exceed 5 days.

Withdrawal period:

  • Milk: 7 days
  • Meat: 28 days.

Presentation

  • 30ml vials.

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